Back in the days of film you could burn through whole rolls and not get a single photo worth keeping. Although it felt like it, it was not entirely wasted effort. Images from those rolls yielded clues to the best angle, position, framing, and so on, for the perfect image. In fact, at the National Geographic, professional photographers were known to burn through several rolls of film just to get the one or two images that made it into print.
Sketching, as this process of arriving at the best image is sometimes referred to, is a well-recommended practice because it informs and teaches, but also the practice runs help the photographer familiarize and connect with the subject.
Today, digital technology makes sketching accessible to all because, courtesy the delete button, any ‘burned’ digital film is easily recovered with nary a hit to the wallet.
Sketching is particularly useful in dynamic situations, such as in a scene with multiple elements, with many of them in motion. For instance, a street scene with a colorful vendor stall as the subject might include many moving elements such as hawkers, customers, pets, kids, etc. The photographer begins sketching the scene by making images at various positions around the vendor stall. After determining from the sketch images the best location to shoot from, he stations himself at that location and simply waits in anticipation. When the best moment of human interaction plays out, he clicks, a la Henri Cartier-Bresson, at the decisive moment.
Although useful, a few notes of caution are in order. Sketching is not needed in all or even in most situations, and in the worst case, where spontaneity is key, great opportunities to capture beauty and light may be missed. And so, it is for the photographer to assess the situation and make a determination if sketching is called for. As simple as the process is, sketching should not be mistaken to mean taking photographs without thinking. A bit of planning the sketch shots can save time down the road while making the final images.
Add sketching to your repertoire of tricks and you will be glad for what it does to your photography. Make sure, of course, you present only the best images for the world to admire! Stay calm and sketch away!
